This comprehensive scholarly work, first published in 1961 with this specific second edition released in 1966, remains a definitive geographical and economic study of the region during the mid-20th century. Authored by Monica Cole, a distinguished Professor of Geography at Bedford College, University of London, the volume provides an exhaustive analysis of South Africa's physical background, mineral resources, and industrial emergence. The book is highly regarded for its academic rigour, featuring a wealth of maps, diagrams, and plates that document the country’s development from early settlement to its status as a burgeoning industrial nation. This particular copy presents in good vintage condition, retaining its original red and cream dust jacket which shows some expected age-related shelf wear, minor tanning to the spine, and light foxing. The internal pages are clean and well-preserved.